Presentation of heroes of the fatherland on December 9. Presentation for primary school for the holiday Day of Heroes of the Fatherland

Class hour for the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland

Who do we call Heroes?

A hero is a person who has committed or is committing noble deeds that involve risking his life.
“Are there heroes in Russia today?”
Heroes exist wherever there is a person - just as scum, cowards and scoundrels exist next to heroes. Two sides of the same coin.

According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 22 of February 28, 2007 “On Amendments to Article 1-1 of the Federal Law “On Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia”, an addition was made that “In the Russian Federation the following memorable dates of Russia are established:
December 9 - Day of Heroes of the Fatherland

The first award went to Catherine herself as the founder of the order, the second - to her favorite Field Marshal G.A. Potemkin, who managed to reorganize the Russian army in the shortest possible time.

It was extremely difficult to earn the Order of St. George in a combat situation. For example, in the first hundred years of the existence of this award, 2,239 people received the order of the fourth degree for bravery in battle, the third degree - 512, the 2nd - 100, and the first - only 20.

In the entire history of Russia, only four people became full Knights of St. George: M.I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov, M.B. Barclay de Tolly, I.F. Paskevich and I.I. Dibich-Zabalkansky.

M.I.Kutuzov

Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov (1745 - 1813), Field Marshal General, His Serene Highness Prince of Smolensk, was the first to be awarded all degrees of the Military Order of St. George. This famous Russian commander spent his entire life, his entire military journey from ensign to field marshal general, with the Russian army. Troops under his command participated in all the wars waged by Russia at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries.

M.B. Barclay de Tolly

Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly - prince, Russian commander. He was in military service since 1776. He took part in the Russian-Turkish War of 1887-1891, the war with France of 1805-1807, the Russian-Swedish War of 1808-1809, for military services in which he was promoted to the rank of general.

Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich

Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich- Russian commander and statesman, field marshal general. One of the four full holders of the Order of St. George. Participant in the Russian-Turkish War of 1806-1812, the Patriotic War of 1812.

Ivan Ivanovich Dibich-Zabalkansky

Ivan Ivanovich Dibich-Zabalkansky-Russian commander Prussian origin, Field Marshal General. Fourth and last full cavalier Order of St. George. Participant of the Turkish War and the Polish Company.

On December 9, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of St. George and the Order of Glory are honored.

Order of St. George

Order of Glory

Golden Star

Hero of Russia

The memorable date “Heroes of the Fatherland Day” was established by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on January 26, 2007, when Russian parliamentarians adopted the corresponding bill in the first reading. The explanatory note to the document stated the following: “we not only pay tribute to the memory of our heroic ancestors, but also honor the living Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of St. George and the Order of Glory.” There, the authors of the bill expressed the hope that the new memorable date for Russia would contribute to “the formation in society of the ideals of selfless and selfless service to the Fatherland.”
On February 21, 2007, the initiative of the deputies was approved by the Federation Council.

In the Soviet Union, heroes were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union

B. Gromov

G K Zhukov

Rokossovsky

M. Jalil

In Russia the title Hero of Russia is awarded

1992 - 10 people 1993 - 55 people

1994 - 39 people 1995 - 146 people

1996 - 128 people 1997 - 49 people

1998 - 46 people 1999 - 68 people

year 2000 - 176 people year 2001 - 28 people

2002 - 31 people 2003 - 32 people

2004 - 35 people 2005 year - 23 people

2006 - 15 people 2007 - 16 people

2008 - 41 people year 2009 - 20 people

2010 - 18 people 2011 - 10 people

year 2012 - 16 people year 2013 - 7 people

year 2014 - 7 people

In Russia the title Hero of Russia is awarded

Hero of the Soviet Union

Akim Ivanovich Inozemtsev

Hero of the Soviet Union

Akim grew up as a lively and active boy, was hardworking, had a good memory, and was fond of music and drawing. Due to difficult family conditions, he went to school only at the age of 12, but he studied well, thanks to his excellent abilities. In 1936, A. Inozemtsev graduated from the 7th grade of the Nizhne-Chulym school. From 1937 to 1938 he studied at one-year teacher training courses at the Tomsk Pedagogical School, after graduating he became a teacher at Novoshcherbakovskaya and then Ryazhskaya elementary schools in the region.

Hero of the Soviet Union

On February 10, 1940, Akim Ivanovich was drafted into the Red Army and sent to a one-year command course. With the rank of junior lieutenant, he was sent to Transcaucasia. He took part in battles with the Nazi invaders in the Kuban, in the battle for the Don, in the liberation of Ukraine and Crimea.

Inozemtsev showed particular courage and heroism in the battles on the Crimean land. On September 25, 1943, the company of Senior Lieutenant Inozemtsev came very close to the height of “Kurgan Semibratny”. The enemy was strongly fortified: wire barriers, mines, fields, continuous lines of trenches and communication passages, bunkers, well-organized artillery and mortar fire. But after a powerful artillery barrage, weak spots appeared in its defense, which the attackers took advantage of.

Hero of the Soviet Union

Company commander A. Inozemtsev was one of the first to break into Kurgan. He was seriously wounded, but he flatly refused to be evacuated to the rear. He continued to command the unit, sending orders through messengers. At the bunker, Akim killed three Nazis with a grenade. And even after being wounded a second time, he did not leave the battlefield. Bleeding, he still found the strength to lead the fighting.

The enemy could not withstand the rapid assault and abandoned their positions and abandoned the heights. Thus, the breakthrough of the heavily fortified defensive line on the Semibratny mountain mound was completed. The division introduced fresh forces into the breakthrough, developed the offensive, and quickly moved forward.

Hero of the Soviet Union

For an unprecedented feat in this battle, senior lieutenant, commander of the 4th Infantry Company, 1161st Infantry Regiment, 351st Infantry Division, 9th Army, Akim Ivanovich Inozemtsev, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 16, 1944, was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

Hero of the Soviet Union

Union Copy

Soviet

Socialist PRESIDIUM OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL Republics USSR

Hero of the Soviet Union

Comrade INOZEMTSEV

AKIM IVANOVICH

For your heroic feat demonstrated during the performance of combat missions of the command, on the front of the fight against the German invaders, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, by its decree of May 16, 1944, awarded you the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Hero of the Soviet Union

In addition to these awards, Akim Ivanovich was awarded the Order of the Red Star on June 6, 1943 and by order of the commander of the 51st Army on May 18, 1944 - the Order of the Red Banner posthumously.

Hero of the Soviet Union

Akim Ivanovich Inozemtsev died on April 48, 1944, without receiving heroic awards. He was buried in the village of Verkhniy Chorgun (now the village of Chernorechenskoye), Balaklava district (within the city of the hero Sevastopol), Crimean region.

Hero of the Soviet Union

Fellow countrymen highly honor the memory of the Hero of the Soviet Union. By the decision of the executive committee of the district Council of People's Deputies of May 13, 1965, the Nizhne-Chulym secondary school was named after A.I. Inozemtsev, and Mostovaya Street in the river. Zdvinsk village was renamed Inozemtseva Street.

Hero of the Soviet Union

The name of the hero - a fellow countryman - is forever in the people's memory, the pages of S.F. Starostin's book “Return to Memory”, published in 2001 in our region, are dedicated to his unparalleled feat, N. Starostin composed a song about him:

Hero of the Soviet Union

Song about Hero A.I. Inozemtsev

During the harsh years of the Great War

Darkness thickened over the Motherland.

The people rose up to defend the country,

A Siberian went to war.

Enlisted in a rifle battalion

Chulymsky Akim Inozemtsev.

He was a school teacher before serving,

He hated the enemy with all his heart.

From the Volga to the Crimea through the roar and smoke

In harsh campaigns and battles

Fearless fighter Inozemtsev Akim

Commanded a rifle company.

A barrier has been strengthened in the village of Chorgun

Fascist unfinished gangs.

And the battalion immediately went on the attack,

Towards a hurricane of fire.

The earth roared from fiery explosions,

At least she is stronger than a person.

My dear one moaned, as if begging

Soldier on extending the century.

Hero of the Soviet Union

The attack stalled under a barrage of fire:

“What is this, dear brothers!” -

Inozemtsev cried out: “Listen to me!

Forward! For the country, for Russia!”

My Fatherland, we will stand for you

And we will not spare our lives.

It’s better to burn in the fire for freedom,

Why waste a firebrand!

Forward to the enemy! And rushed after him

Infantry like a volcanic avalanche...

Inozemtsev Akim fell, struck down,

Our company commander died heroically.

They returned victorious, defeated fascism,

The country is blossoming more and more beautifully.

But remember, comrade, those who gave their lives

For our bright happiness!

Heroes can become not only in war but also in everyday life, those who have accomplished a feat

Give examples of heroic deeds that are performed in everyday life.
What heroes and fellow countrymen do you know? What action did they do?

YOU CAN'T LEARN TO LOVE THE LIVING,

IF YOU DO NOT KNOW TO KEEP THE MEMORY OF THE FALLEN. . .

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Slide captions:

In 2007, the State Duma established a new memorable date - the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland, which is celebrated on December 9 “Russians awarded the honorary title of heroes deserve to have their own holiday”

Alexander Nevsky (1221-1263) Great Russian commander. Secure the western borders of Rus'. Famous battles: 1240 – Battle of the Neva; 1242 – Battle of the Ice. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.

Dmitry Donskoy 1359-1389 Prince of Moscow and Vladimir, built a new stone Kremlin in Moscow. Openly entered into single combat with the Horde rulers 1378 - Battle of the Vozha River 1380 - Battle of Kulikovo

K. Minin and D. Pozharsky “A kind monument was erected to two heroes by the whole country as a sign that the native land was delivered from misfortune” Liberation from the Polish-Swedish intervention 17th century

A.V. Suvorov (1730 - 1800) “A good name is the property of every honest person; but I concluded my good name in the glory of my Fatherland and attributed all successes to its prosperity.”

G.K. Zhukov 1896-1974 Suvorov and Kutuzov preserved Rus', And with them stood in the same Immortal row Four times Hero of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov - Marshal and soldier

Battle of Neva 1240 The battle took place at the mouth of the Izhora River on July 15, 1240 over a Swedish detachment, which, according to legend, was commanded by the future ruler of Sweden, Earl Birger. The battle of 1240 prevented Russia from losing the shores of the Gulf of Finland and stopped Swedish aggression on the Novgorod-Pskov lands

Battle of the Ice 1242 April 5, 1242 battle on Lake Peipsi with the knights of the Livonian Order The victory of A. Nevsky ensured the security of the western borders of Rus' for a long time

Qualities of A. Nevsky Sincere faith, a sense of the land as the highest value, deep patriotism Concern for the well-being of his subjects, pride, love of freedom, caution Personal courage, self-control, fortitude, ebullient energy, perseverance

The Russian army reaches Lake Peipsi Monument to the squads of A. Nevsky

Perpetuating the memory of A. Nevsky Peter I in 1724 founded the Alexander Nevsky Monastery August 30 - Memorial Day of A. Nevsky Catherine II established the Order of A. Nevsky I. Stalin established the Soviet Order of A. Nevsky Artist P. Korin - portrait Director S. Eisenstein - movie

Saint Reverend A. Nevsky

Icon of St. A. Nevsky

“Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword!” Alexander - Prince of Novgorod, Vladimir, a skilled commander and diplomat “His name became a symbol of military valor. He ... a worthy son of his turbulent century”

Class hour Heroes of the Fatherland Day

A hero is a person who performs feats, unusual in his courage, valor, dedication

Fatherland is the country where a person was born and to which he belongs.

From the history of the holiday On December 9, 1769, Catherine II established the highest military award in Russia - the Order of St. George. The order became a badge of personal valor on the battlefield.

STATE AWARDS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Gold Star of Hero of the Soviet Union

Gold Star of Hero of Socialist Labor

Hero of the Russian Federation is the highest special title in the Russian Federation. Awarded for performing an exceptional feat. The title is the highest state award in Russia.

The title was established by the Law of the Russian Federation “On the establishment of the title Hero of the Russian Federation and the establishment of a sign of special distinction - the Gold Star Medal” dated March 20, 1992 and put into effect on the same day according to a resolution of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation. The title of Hero of the Russian Federation is awarded by the President of the Russian Federation once.

Statistics In the post-war period (since March 1948), the title of Hero was received by: 491/69 (posthumous) + 13 cities Testing of aircraft 122/9 (posthumous) Fighting in Afghanistan 85/28 (posthumous). Space exploration 84/2 (posthumous) Heroes of submariners and divers 55/1 (posthumous) Events in Hungary 26/14 (posthumous) Korean War 22/1 (posthumous) Polar exploration 21 Troop leadership 17 + 3 twice Hero + 1 three times Hero Anniversaries 17 + 7 twice Heroes + 1 three times Hero + 2 four times Heroes Leaders of friendly countries 6 Fight against terrorism 9/3 (posthumous) State border protection 7/4 (posthumous) Foreign intelligence 6/2 (posthumous) Liquidation of Chernobyl 6/2 (posthumous) ) Elimination of the 1991 coup 4/3 (posthumously) War in Egypt 2 Development of aircraft 2

Most of the recipients were participants in the I and II Chechen wars

Dorofeev Dmitry Yurievich 12.10.1974 - 26.9.2002 Hero of Russia

Igitov Yuri Sergeevich 9/26/1973 - 12/31/1994 Hero of Russia

Yanina Irina Yurievna 11/27/1966 - 8/31/1999 Hero of Russia

Turkin Andrey Alekseevich 10/21/1975 – 09/03/2004 Hero of Russia

Kadyrov Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich 8/23/1951 - 5/9/2004 Hero of Russia

Shoigu Sergei Kuzhugetovich 5/21/1955 Hero of Russia

Among those awarded the title Hero of Russia are people of peaceful professions

Egorova Lyubov Ivanovna 0 5. 05. 1966 Hero of Russia

Karelin Alexander Alexandrovich 09/19/1967 Hero of Russia

For the courage and heroism shown during space flights, 32 cosmonauts received the title Hero of Russia

Kononenko Oleg Dmitrievich June 21, 1964 Hero of Russia

You can’t understand Russia with your mind, You can’t measure it with a common yardstick, It’s something special, You just have to believe in Russia. (F.I. Tyutchev).

Thank you very much for your work and attention!

Slide 1

Heroes of the Fatherland Day Presentation for elementary school

Slide 2

December 9 is the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland. On this day, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of St. George and the Order of Glory are honored.

Slide 3

Peter I
In pre-revolutionary Russia there was no more honorable award for an officer than the white cross of the Order of St. George the Victorious. The idea to create such an award belonged to Peter 1. He intended to make the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, established in 1725, such an award. But the Tsar himself did not have time to award anyone with it, and after his death, both military and civilian officials complained about this order.

Slide 4

Catherine II the Great
The plan of Peter I was brought to life by Tsarina Catherine II. Paying tribute to the military glory of the Russian army and trying to strengthen its influence on the military, on November 26, 1769, she approved the new military order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George.

Slide 5

This date was set in 2007 and coincides with the events of the reign of Catherine II. The Empress in 1769 established the Order of St. George the Victorious.
This order was awarded to warriors who showed valor, courage and courage.

Slide 6

Saint George the Victorious
It was no coincidence that the military order bore the name of the saint. Saint George the Victorious is a Christian saint, great martyr, the most revered saint of this name. The cult of St. George, who professed Christianity and was put to death for it, came to Russia with the adoption of this religion by the Russian people. Prince Yaroslav the Wise was the first of the Russian princes to take the second church name George. In 1037, after the victory over the Pechenegs, he founded a monastery in Kyiv in honor of his patron.

Slide 7

The symbol of the order - a rider sitting on a white horse, striking a dragon with a spear - personified the courage of a warrior capable of defending his land from enemies.
St. George the Victorious - one of the popular Christian saints

Slide 8

The Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George is the highest military award of the Russian Empire.
"For service and bravery"

Slide 9

Catherine II awarded herself this award in honor of the establishment of the Order of St. George the Victorious

Slide 10

The full name of the order is the Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. This award could be received by the one who “personally leading an army, will win a complete victory over an enemy with significant forces, the consequence of which will be his complete destruction,” or, “personally leading an army, will take a fortress.” The Order was also awarded for the capture of the enemy's banner, the capture of the commander-in-chief or corps commander of the enemy army and other outstanding feats.

Slide 11

The order had 4 degrees of distinction.
Moreover, the award was made from the fourth degree, then the third was awarded, then the second, and finally, the one who accomplished the fourth outstanding feat could be nominated for the Order of George of the first degree.

Slide 12

The motto of the order: “For service and bravery.” The order consists of signs: a golden cross, a ribbon and a four-pointed star. The St. George ribbon of the Order of all degrees had alternating three black and two orange longitudinal stripes. Later, many military decorations received an orange and black ribbon. The order was worn: 1st class - a cross on a 10 cm wide ribbon over the right shoulder, a star on the left side of the chest. II degree - a cross on the neck on a ribbon 5 cm wide, a star on the left side of the chest. III degree – cross on the neck on a ribbon 3.2 cm wide IV degree – cross on the chest on a ribbon 2.2 cm wide

Slide 13

Full holders of the order, that is, having all four degrees, are four outstanding Russian commanders: Prince, Field Marshal General M.I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky; Prince, Field Marshal General M. B. Barclay de Tolly; Count, Field Marshal General I. F. Paskevich-Erivan Prince of Warsaw; Count, Field Marshal General I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky.

Slide 14

Full Knights of St. George
Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov

Slide 15

Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov First full holder of the Order of St. George
Russian commander, field marshal general, holy prince, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.

Slide 16

Field Marshal General, His Serene Highness Prince of Smolensk, was the first to be awarded all degrees of the Military Order of St. George. This famous Russian commander spent his entire life, his entire military career from ensign to field marshal general, with the Russian army. Troops under his command participated in all the wars waged by Russia at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries. He was born on September 5, 1745 in St. Petersburg. In 1757 he was assigned to the engineering and artillery school, and on January 1, 1761 he was promoted to ensign.
Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov (1745 – 1813)

Slide 17

Kutuzov received his first St. George Cross, fourth degree, as a battalion commander, for exceptional bravery during the battles near the village of Shumy near Alushta during the Russian-Turkish War of 1768 - 1774. With a banner in his hands, he personally led the battalion into an attack on the Turks. During this battle, Kutuzov was seriously wounded in the head, after which he lost an eye. The victory of the Russian army near Izmail on December 1, 1790 predetermined the outcome of the Russian-Turkish war of 1778 - 1791. M.I. also played a significant role in its achievement. Kutuzov, who commanded one of the columns that stormed the Kiliya Gate. For Ishmael he was awarded the Order of St. George, third degree.

Slide 18

During the same war, in the battle of Machin on June 28, 1791, Kutuzov’s troops, by attacking the enemy’s right flank, largely contributed to the decisive victory over the Supreme Vizier Yusuf Pasha. For the victory at Machin, Kutuzov was awarded the Order of St. George, second degree. In August 1812, Mikhail Illarionovich led the Russian army, which defeated Napoleon. In honor of the great victory, Alexander I awarded the field marshal the Order of St. George, first degree. With the receipt of this highest award, Kutuzov became a full holder of all four degrees of the Order of St. George.

Slide 19

Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly Full Knight of the Order of St. George
Outstanding Russian commander, field marshal general, minister of war, prince, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.

Slide 20

Field Marshal General, Prince. He was a participant in the Russian-Turkish war of 1787 - 1791. and Russian-Swedish 1788 1790. wars. In the war with France 1806 - 1807. and the Russian-Swedish war of 1808 - 1809. commanded a division and corps. In 1810 - 1812 - Minister of War of Russia. During the Patriotic War of 1812 he led the 1st Western Army. In the Battle of Borodino he commanded the right wing and center of the Russian troops, and in the foreign campaigns of 1813 - 1814. led the united Russian-Prussian army. He successfully led it in the battles of Thorn, Kulm and Leipzig. M.B. Barclay de Tolly was born on December 16, 1761.
Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly (1761 - 1818)

Slide 21

His childhood years were spent in St. Petersburg. He began his service at the age of 14 in the Pskov Carabinieri Regiment. At the age of 16, he received his first officer rank, and soon was appointed as an adjutant to Lieutenant General Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. After just a few years of his successful military career, Barclay de Tolly was appointed to the newly formed St. Petersburg Grenadier Regiment, with which he went to Poland. He took part in numerous battles. For his distinction in the war with the Polish Confederates, he was awarded the Order of St. George, fourth degree.

Slide 22

In September 1806, large-scale actions by the armies of the 4th anti-French coalition against Napoleonic France began. In November 1806, Russia entered the war. The first major battle of Russian and French troops took place near Pultusk on December 14, 1806. Largely thanks to the skillful actions of then Major General Barclay de Tolly, who commanded the advance detachment, Russian troops not only managed to hold back the onslaught of the French regiments of Marshal Lannes, but also inflicted they suffered significant damage. For courage and distinction shown in the battle of Pułtusk, Mikhail Bogdanovich was awarded the Order of St. George, third degree.

Slide 23

Subsequently, during the Patriotic War of 1812, for his skillful leadership of the troops in the Battle of Borodino and his courage, Barclay de Tolly was awarded the Order of St. George, second degree. In foreign campaigns of 1813 - 1814. Barclay de Tolly led the united Russian-Prussian army. Under his command, 64 French troops were defeated at the Battle of Kulm (August 18, 1813), for which he was awarded the Order of St. George, first class.

Slide 24

Full Knights of St. George
Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich
Ivan Ivanovich Dibich-Zabalkansky

Slide 25

Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich (1782 -1856)
Field Marshal General, Count of Erivan, His Serene Highness Prince of Warsaw. Born on May 19, 1782, at the age of 12 he was assigned to the Corps of Pages, and in October 1800, among the first graduates, he was sent as a lieutenant in the Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment. Paskevich made his first military campaign in 1805, but received real combat training during the Russian-Turkish War of 1806 - 1812. In five years he went from captain to major general. Paskevich took part in many battles of this war, and in 1810, for capturing enemy batteries on Cape Galotburg during the siege of the Varna fortress, he earned his first Order of St. George, fourth degree.

Slide 26

18 days later, in the same place, the Vitebsk regiment, commanded by Colonel Paskevich, repelled the attacks of the Turkish army throughout the day. The fierce battle ended in complete victory for the Russians, who not only fought on the defensive against a numerically superior enemy, but also counterattacked themselves. This feat became widely known in the army, and the young commander of the Vitebsk regiment was awarded the Order of St. George, third degree. Russian-Persian War of 1826 -1828. Paskevich met in the Caucasus, where he replaced General Ermolov as commander of the Separate Corps. In the war with the Persians, he acted decisively. During the campaign of 1827, Paskevich occupied Nakhichevan, the strategically important Abbas-Abad fortress, and in October the Erivan fortress. The rescript of Nicholas I said: “For the excellent courage, firmness and skill shown by Adjutant General Paskevich during the conquest of Sardar Abbad and the important conquest of the famous Erivan fortress in Asia, award the Order of St. George the Victorious, 2nd degree of the Grand Cross.” With the capture of Erivan, the Russian-Persian war actually ended. In 1828, peace was signed in Turkmanchay.

Slide 27

In June 1829, in a field battle, Paskevich completely defeated the Turkish army under the command of Hakka Pasha. During the two-day battles near the village of Kainly, the Sultan's army ceased to exist. Then, having completed a march of more than 100 km in three days, on July 5 the Russian corps occupied the Gasean-Kale fortress, and four days later Russian soldiers entered rich Erzurum, the control center of Asian Turkey. For Erzurum, infantry general Ivan Fedorovich Paskevich was awarded the Order of St. George, first degree, and became the third full holder of the empire's highest military award.

Slide 28

Ivan Ivanovich Dibich-Zabalkansky (1785 - 1831)
Field Marshal General, Count, participant in the wars with France 1805 - 1807. and the Patriotic War of 1812. During the foreign campaign of the Russian army of 1813-1814. - Oberquartermaster of the corps, quartermaster general of the army and allied Russian-Prussian troops. From 1815 - Chief of Staff of the 1st Army, from 1823 - Chief of the General Staff. During the Russian-Turkish War of 1828 - 1829. - Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Army.

Slide 29

Ivan Ivanovich Dibich was born on May 2, 1785 on the Grosleine estate in the family of a colonel in the Prussian army. His real name is Johann Karl Friedrich Anton. They began to call him in the Russian manner in 1801, when Johann's father, at one time the adjutant of Frederick the Great, was invited to St. Petersburg by Paul I. Russia became for the young Diebitsch the true Fatherland, whose service he entered decisively and irrevocably. The seventeen-year-old warrant officer intensively studied the Russian language and studied military service. The first serious combat test for Diebitsch was Austerlitz (November 20, 1805). Wounded in his right hand, he grabbed the blade with his left and did not leave the battlefield until the end of the battle. His reward was a sword with the inscription “For bravery.” He also distinguished himself very well at Preussisch-Eylau (January 26 - 27, 1807).

Slide 30

In 1807, Diebitsch took part in the battles of Gaustat, Geislsberg and Friedland. For his demonstrated “personal courage and stewardship” in the last battle, he was awarded the Order of St. George, fourth degree. Dibich met the Patriotic War of 1812 with the rank of colonel in the post of chief quartermaster of the corps of Count P.Kh. Wittgenstein. For the qualities shown in the battles of Klyastitsy, he was awarded the Order of St. George, third degree.

Slide 2

December 9 is the Day of Heroes of the Fatherland

On this day, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, holders of the Order of St. George and the Order of Glory are honored.

Slide 3

This date was set in 2007 and coincides with the events of the reign of Catherine II. The Empress in 1769 established the Order of St. George the Victorious. This order was awarded to warriors who showed valor, courage and courage.

Slide 4

St. George the Victorious

The symbol of the order - a rider sitting on a white horse, striking a dragon with a spear - personified the courage of a warrior capable of defending his land from enemies.
St. George the Victorious is one of the popular Christian saints.

Slide 5

Catherine II awarded herself this award in honor of the establishment of the Order of St. George the Victorious

Slide 6

The full name of the order is the Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George.
The order had 4 degrees of distinction, of which the first was the highest.

Slide 7

Motto of the order: “For service and bravery”

The order consists of signs: a golden cross, a ribbon and a four-pointed star.
The order was worn by:

I degree - a cross on a ribbon 10 cm wide, over the right shoulder, a star on the left side of the chest.
II degree - a cross on the neck on a ribbon 5 cm wide, a star on the left side of the chest.
III degree – cross on the neck on a ribbon 3.2 cm wide.
IV degree – cross on the chest on a ribbon 2.2 cm wide.

Slide 8

Generals

Full holders of the order, that is, having all four degrees, are four outstanding Russian commanders:

Prince, Field Marshal General M.I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov-Smolensky;
Prince, Field Marshal General M. B. Barclay de Tolly;
Count, Field Marshal General I. F. Paskevich-Erivan Prince of Warsaw;
Count, Field Marshal General I. I. Dibich-Zabalkansky.

Slide 9

Kutuzov

Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov, First full holder of the Order of St. George. Russian commander, field marshal general, holy prince, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.

Slide 10

Barclay de Tolly

Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly Full Knight of the Order of St. George An outstanding Russian commander, field marshal general, minister of war, prince, hero of the Patriotic War of 1812.

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Order of Glory

The heroism of the Soviet people in battles with the Nazis turned out to be massive. There was a need to establish a new reward. This order was approved on November 8, 1943. According to the statute, they were awarded to privates and sergeants of the Red Army for personal exploits on the battlefield.

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Order of Glory, 1st class.
Order of Glory II degree.
Order of Glory III degree.

The badge of the Order of the 1st degree was made of gold.
Badges of II and III degrees are made of silver.
The circle depicting the Kremlin with the Spasskaya Tower is gilded.

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Full Knight of the Order of Glory

The first full recipients of this award were senior sergeant K. Shevchenko and corporal M. Pitenin. Slide 16

There is the highest happiness in the world,
Keeping love and hope,
Leave your mark on the planet
For the sake of the coming day.
(Kirimize Zhanna)

we pay tribute to gratitude,

respect and memory to all,

who accomplished feats

for the glory of the Motherland.

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